Matthew 2:1-23 Exceedingly Great Joy WC McCarter
Introduction
In the first half of chapter one, Matthew told us that
Mary’s Son is royalty, and in the second half of that first chapter, Matthew
told us that the baby boy is divine. Now, in chapter two, the Scripture will
tie these two streams of thought together. We will once again receive
conformation that Jesus is the divine king, the Christ. We will see the extreme
that the wise men went to worship the Christ child. We will also see the
extreme to which Herod went to destroy the royal infant.
Before we read the Scripture this morning about Christ’s
infancy, I need to tell you about Herod the king of Judea
and about the wise men who showed up from the east.
Herod the King: Herod built his reputation by
completing many building projects, chief among them being the Jerusalem Temple .
His rule gave him the title of “Herod the Great.” Yet, in all that splendor,
Herod was merciless. He was a brutal and nasty ruler. He was at first given the
territory of Galilee to rule by his father. Then he
was appointed tetrarch of Judea by Mark
Antony. Lastly, he was given the title “King of Judea” by the Roman senate
which in effect made him “King of the Jews.” In his old age he was a paranoid
and murderous man. He went so far as to murder several of his sons and wives,
including his most favorite wife. It will be no wonder as we read our passage
today that he was troubled when he heard that a new king had been born.
Wise Men from the East: These “wise men” were
literally “magi.” The word can really not be translated. They were a tribe of
people who served as priests and king makers from the Babylonian Empire,
through the Medo-Persian and then Greek Empires, and into the Roman age. It is
said that there was not a Persian king who was not: first, trained in the law
of the Magi and second, made king by the Magi. Much of their belief and
practice mirrored that of Israel .
They were, in fact, much like the Levitical priesthood. They believed in only
one god. They performed animal sacrifice to god. Yet, that religion was false.
They did not truly worship Yahweh. The Babylonians came into contact during the
second exile which first took place about 586 B.C. Daniel and many others were
very influential on the Babylonians and the Magi. These Magi who sought out
Christ may have been worshipers of Yahweh and students of the Old Testament.
Will you open your heart to the Word of God this morning?
READ Scripture- This
is the Word of God
Star ~ King of the Jews ~ Troubled ~ Bethlehem
~ Child ~ Gifts ~ Fulfilled ~ Death ~ Nazareth
Conclusion and
Application
First, notice
the obedience of Joseph throughout these narratives. He is not the main
character. The spotlight does not shine brightly on him. He is seen in the
shadows of the light that has shined on the Christ Child and His mother. Joseph
takes the word of the Lord on faith even though it put him in tough situations.
He was probably shamed because the woman pledged to him had become pregnant
before their consummation. He went to Bethlehem
for the census, but had to settle down there for a while because the Baby was
born. He had to run for his life because Herod was searching for them. And
then, when he thinks he can go back to Bethlehem
where he had started a new life, he is forced to move back to Nazareth . Now these are real trials. Yet, the
Scripture affirms that God is faithful and will not allow His people to be
tempted beyond what they can bear. In another place the word says, “. . . the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials.”
It was Daniel who said, “. . . our God whom we serve
is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace. . . .” Would you
obey the word of the Lord like Joseph, without wavering in your faith, without
second-guessing His commands?
Second, we
cannot help but realize God’s sovereignty in the birth narratives of our Lord.
From beginning to end, it is God at work sending His Messiah and then ensuring
that His plan of redemption is accomplished. He went to grand and miraculous
lengths to save you and me. How great is His love for us! And if He would give
us His best, why would He not freely give us all things, even things that are
far beyond what we could ever dream or hope for? Let me assure you, and I hope
you will live out this Christmas season and the rest of your life with this
knowledge: God is sovereignly orchestrated all things together for your good
just as he did for Mary and Joseph. He does this for all who love Him and are
called according to His purpose.
Third, “Those
we least expect to honor Jesus may worship him, and those we least expect to
oppose him may seek his death. . . . The Magi worship Jesus; Herod seeks his
death; Jerusalem 's
religious elite-forerunners of the opponents of Matthew's audience-take Jesus
for granted. . . . this passage reminds us that we must preach the gospel to
all people because we cannot always predict who will [receive] the message and
who will not” (IVP Commentary).
Fourth,
notice the two very different responses from both the wise men and Herod. Of
the wise men, verse ten says, “When they saw the
star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy.” Of Herod, verse
sixteen says, “Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men,
was exceedingly angry. . . .” Maybe the worst of the responses was that
of the chief priests and scribes of the people. They were basically indifferent.
They knew that the Christ would come from Bethlehem ,
and they had good evidence that He had arrived, but what did they do? They did
nothing. And where does indifference lead a person? Well, they were the ones
who eventually cried out, “Crucify Him!” The coming of Christ commands a
response. How will you respond this Christmas?